Overview
The IYT Syllabus is set to give you a broad range of knowledge required to understand the boat, where everything is located, what it is called, what it does and how to use it.
The syllabus separates theory and practical instruction and subjects covered in theory are then put into practice in the next practical session on a yacht. The course includes at least one night out at sea on an anchorage where ships lights and buoyage lights can be experienced.
During the crew course you will cover and log at least 60 Sea Miles on a variety of yachts.
Syllabus
Command
- Nautical Terminology
- Types of Vessels
- Parts of the vessel and equipment names
- Safety equipment:
- - life jackets, life rafts, safety harness, flares, fire extinguishers, first aid kits, VHF radio
- Relative direction:
- - fore and aft, bow and stern, ahead, abeam and astern, port and starboard, windward leeward
Nautical Knowledge
- Hull forms and stability
- Seaworthiness and Stability Factors
- Displacement hull and planing hulls
- Monohulls and multihulls
Ropes and Rope work
- Types of ropes, qualities, advantages and uses
- Learn to tie an know the use of the following knots:
- - round turn and two half hitches, clove hitch, figure of eight stop knot bowline, reef knot, rolling hitch and sheet bend.
Basic Rules of the Road
- Study Rules 4-19
- Collision avoidance
- lights
- shapes and sounds afloat
Introduction to Weather
- Sources of weather forecasts
- Importance of Weather for yachtsmen, to sail or not to sail
Navigation
- Course consideration of hazards, tidal gates, daylight hours etc
- Waypoints located and plotted
- Bearings calculated for each waypoint including allowance for variation
- Distance between way points
- Time to reach each waypoint at estimated average speed
- Total journey time
- Expected tidal currents during the passage
- Expected wind during the passage
- Calculate probable impact of current and wind direction on proposed course and journey time
- Estimated position plotting
Charts and Compass
- Introduction to chart work instruments
- Compass types and their uses
- Steering a course and taking a bearing
- Basic three position fixed with a hand bearing compass
- Heading or Course to steer and distance
Sails and Sail Handling
- Theory of flight
- Theory of aerodynamics on a sail
- Explanation of how a sail works
- Parts of the rigging standing and running
- Sail types and their uses
- Selection of headsails and furlers
Boat handling under sail/power
- Effects of wind, tide and currents
- Basic Maneuvering
- Man overboard (MOB)
- Anchors and Anchoring
Marine Manners, Customs and Etiquette
- Courtesies in Marinas and anchorages, vessels alongside and prevention of unnecessary noise
- Safety of vessel and crew
- Responsibilities of Captain and Watchkeeper
- Crews duties and responsibilities
- Sail types and their uses
- Selection of headsails and furlers
Dinghy Operation
- Types and their advantages
- Engines and their features
- Fuelling, spares and maintenance
- Safety equipment
- Care of crew
- Operations, load constraints, weight distribution, stability, balance
Additoinal practical
Vessel safety checks
- Location of skin fittings, through hulls and sea cocks
- Engine warning lights and alarms
- Emergency stop of runaway engine – fuel cut off etc
- Deck Seamanship
- Slipping from a mooring to
- Emergency stop of runaway engine – fuel cut off etc
- - an alongside berth
- - a mooring buoy
Sails and sail handling
- Types and their advantages
- Bending on, hoisting, lowering and reefing mainsail
- Handling and coordination of the mainsheet and Jib Sheets
- Sail control, effect of halyards outhauls, topping lift, kicking straps and vangs
- Sail trim tension, adjustment of kicking straps and vangs
Sailing Vessel Handling Skills
- Steering, tacking, Gibing, turning upwind, luffing up, bearing away, trim
- Sail a triangular course
- Sail a compass course
- Heaving To and Lying ahull
- MOB, anchoring, pick up a mooring buoy
Under Power
- Prop effect when ahead or astern
- Rudder effect – rudder and prop effect
- Steer a triangular compass course
- Steer a compass course
- MOB, anchoring, pick up a mooring buoy